Chapter 2: Sankhya Yoga - Gyaan Ka Yog

 

Parichay:

Chapter 2, "Sankhya Yoga," Bhagavad Gita ka ek atyant mahatvapurn adhyay hai, jismein Bhagwan Krishna Arjun ko gyaan aur karma ka mahatva samjhaate hain. Is adhyay me Arjun ke manasik sankat ka samadhan diya jaata hai, aur Krishna unhe jeevan ki asli shiksha dete hain. Yeh adhyay jeevan ki ahem samasyaon ka samadhan pradaan karta hai aur dharm, karma, aur gyaan ke mahatva par prabhaav dalta hai.

Adhyay ka Mukhya Sandesh:

Yeh adhyay humein sikhaata hai ki jeevan me samasyaen aati hain, lekin gyaan aur dharm ke madhyam se inka samadhan kiya ja sakta hai. Krishna ka sandesh hai ki gyaan hi asli samarthan hai, jo vyakti ko uske kartavya ka palan karne me madad karta hai.

Shloks aur Unka Varnan:

1. श्लोक 2.47:

   • "कर्मण्येवाधिकारस्ते मा फलेषु कदाचन।"
     (Aapke paas sirf apne karma ka adhikaar hai, lekin uske falon par kabhi bhi adhikaar nahi hai.)
   • Is shlok ka arth hai ki vyakti ko apne kartavya par dhyan dena chahiye aur phal ki chinta nahi karni chahiye.

2. श्लोक 2.48:

   • "समत्वं योग उच्यते।"
     (Samaanata hi yoga hai.)
   • Yeh shlok vyakti ko samata aur sthirata ka mahatva samjhata hai, jo vyakti ko jeevan ke sankaton se mukti dilata hai.

3. श्लोक 2.50:

   • "बुद्धियुक्तो जहाति ह उभे सुखृतदुष्कृति।"
     (Buddhiyukt vyakti sukrit aur dushkrit ko tyag deta hai.)
   • Yeh shlok samjhata hai ki gyaan aur vivek se vyakti apne karmon ka sahi moolyaankan kar sakta hai.

Krishna Ki Baaten:

Krishna Arjun ko samjhate hain ki vyakti ka kartavya aur karma hi uski asli pehchaan hai. Unhone Arjun ko gyaan pradaan kiya ki jeevan me kathinaiyan aati hain, lekin gyaan aur samajh ke saath unka samadhan kiya ja sakta hai. Krishna unhe yeh bhi batate hain ki aatma amar hai, aur sharir ke marne se aatma kabhi nahi mar sakti.

Aatma Ki Amarata:

Is adhyay me aatma ki amarata ka bhi vistar se varnan kiya gaya hai. Krishna Arjun ko yeh batate hain ki aatma kabhi nahi marati, sirf sharir ke sath samayik sambandh hota hai. Yeh gyaan Arjun ko apne sankat se bahar nikalne me madad karta hai.

Karma Ka Mahtav:

Krishna Arjun ko yeh samjhaate hain ki karma ka palan karna hamesha mahatvapurn hai, chahe parinaam kuch bhi ho. Karma se hamesha bhakti aur samarpan ka bhavna honi chahiye, jisse vyakti apne dharmik kartavya ka palan kar sake.

Vyakti Ki Gyaan Aur Samasya:

Krishna Arjun ko samjhate hain ki gyaan aur samasyaon ka samadhan vyakti ke apne gyaan par nirbhar karta hai. Jab vyakti apne gyaan aur karmo ko samjhta hai, tab hi wo apne sankaton ka samadhan kar sakta hai.

Samkaleen Samasyaen:

Aaj ke samay me bhi gyaan ka mahatva samajhna zaroori hai. Har vyakti ko apne kartavya aur dharmik mahatva ka samarthan karte hue apne gyaan ko badhana chahiye. Yeh adhyay humein yeh sikhaata hai ki jeevan me aati samasyaon ka samadhan gyaan aur samajh ke madhyam se hi hota hai.

Conclusion:

"Chapter 2: Sankhya Yoga" Bhagavad Gita ka ek mahatvapurn adhyay hai, jo gyaan aur karma ke mahatva ko darshata hai. Is adhyay se humein yeh samajhne ko milta hai ki gyaan hi asli samarthan hai, jo vyakti ko uske kartavya ka palan karne me madad karta hai. Arjun ke liye yeh adhyay ek prerna ka srot hai, jo unhe unke sankat se mukti pradaan karta hai.